Statutory audit in Colombia

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What is statutory audit in Colombia?

What is the statutory audit in Colombia?

In Colombia, the statutory audit is a control and supervision mechanism that aims to guarantee transparency and legality in the financial and administrative operations of a company.

This function is performed by a statutory auditor, who must be a duly authorized public accountant.

It has a much broader responsibility in the face of an external audit and is subject to civil, criminal and legal consequences in Colombia.

When are you required to have a statutory auditor in Colombia?

In accordance with Law 43 of 1990 of the Commercial Code, the statutory audit in Colombia is a mandatory service for all branches and corporations.

Those entities that own:

must have a statutory auditor elected by the shareholders’ meeting or assembly.

Even when the obligation is not met, it is advisable to have the statutory audit service in Colombia. This will help the company to elucidate improvement options in terms of financial, accounting, tax, legal, administrative, portfolio… aspects as well as to avoid incurring sanctions. In addition, the Commercial Code, in its article 203, establishes the obligation to have a statutory auditor in joint stock companies, branches of foreign companies. 

Companies required to carry out the Statutory Audit in Colombia must appoint the maximum statutory auditor at the annual meeting, which must be held no later than March 31.

How do we perform the statutory audit service in Colombia?

The control exercised by the statutory audit office in Colombia over the economic entity is integral to all areas and operations of the company.

  • Tax review. It entails the recalculation of the items, random sample review of the items subject to review, verification of rates and tariffs applied among others
  • Review of the balance sheet
  • Review of payrolls and social security forms
  • Review of internal control processes and procedures and core business operations
  • Circularization to control entities and social security organizations and tax entities to verify that no debts are presented (statements of account)
  • Review of contracts (not of content, but of form)
  • Contractual compliance and signature formalities
  • If they contain harmful clauses
  • Possible risks for the company
  • Issuance of tax and internal control recommendations.

Our added value is related to the scope of the tax review, we get to the details of the figures, while other firms do a more analysis superficial and is limited to the crossing of figures with the Balance Sheet; reviews and recommendations of inventories or cost systems.

Frequently asked questions

About Statutory audit in Colombia

It must be a fully trustworthy company, because it safeguards the interests of the associates and/or the parties that make up the economic entity and with it the interest of the government itself directed at the company, third parties, the State and society.

It must be taken into account that the functions of the statutory auditor in Colombia are much broader than in an external audit and that he must rule on the reasonableness of the financial statements as well as authorize them with his signature.

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